package base

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package base
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Result is often used to handle error messages.

type ('ok, 'err) t = ('ok, 'err) result =
  1. | Ok of 'ok
  2. | Error of 'err

'ok is the return type, and 'err is often an error message string.

type nat = Zero | Succ of nat

let pred = function
  | Succ n -> Ok n
  | Zero -> Error "Zero does not have a predecessor"

The return type of pred could be nat option, but (nat, string) Result.t gives more control over the error message.

include Sexpable.S2 with type ('ok, 'err) t := ('ok, 'err) t
val t_of_sexp : (Sexp.t -> 'a) -> (Sexp.t -> 'b) -> Sexp.t -> ('a, 'b) t
val sexp_of_t : ('a -> Sexp.t) -> ('b -> Sexp.t) -> ('a, 'b) t -> Sexp.t
val compare : ('ok -> 'ok -> int) -> ('err -> 'err -> int) -> ('ok, 'err) t -> ('ok, 'err) t -> int
val equal : ('ok -> 'ok -> bool) -> ('err -> 'err -> bool) -> ('ok, 'err) t -> ('ok, 'err) t -> bool
val hash_fold_t : (Hash.state -> 'ok -> Hash.state) -> (Hash.state -> 'err -> Hash.state) -> Hash.state -> ('ok, 'err) t -> Hash.state
include Monad.S2 with type ('a, 'err) t := ('a, 'err) t
val (>>=) : ('a, 'e) t -> ('a -> ('b, 'e) t) -> ('b, 'e) t
val (>>|) : ('a, 'e) t -> ('a -> 'b) -> ('b, 'e) t
module Let_syntax : sig ... end
module Monad_infix : sig ... end
val bind : ('a, 'e) t -> f:('a -> ('b, 'e) t) -> ('b, 'e) t
val return : 'a -> ('a, _) t
val join : (('a, 'e) t, 'e) t -> ('a, 'e) t
val ignore_m : (_, 'e) t -> (unit, 'e) t
val all : ('a, 'e) t list -> ('a list, 'e) t
val all_unit : (unit, 'e) t list -> (unit, 'e) t
val ignore : (_, 'err) t -> (unit, 'err) t
  • deprecated [since 2019-02] Use [ignore_m] instead
val fail : 'err -> (_, 'err) t
val failf : ('a, unit, string, (_, string) t) format4 -> 'a

e.g., failf "Couldn't find bloogle %s" (Bloogle.to_string b).

val is_ok : (_, _) t -> bool
val is_error : (_, _) t -> bool
val ok : ('ok, _) t -> 'ok option
val ok_exn : ('ok, exn) t -> 'ok
val ok_or_failwith : ('ok, string) t -> 'ok
val error : (_, 'err) t -> 'err option
val of_option : 'ok option -> error:'err -> ('ok, 'err) t
val iter : ('ok, _) t -> f:('ok -> unit) -> unit
val iter_error : (_, 'err) t -> f:('err -> unit) -> unit
val map : ('ok, 'err) t -> f:('ok -> 'c) -> ('c, 'err) t
val map_error : ('ok, 'err) t -> f:('err -> 'c) -> ('ok, 'c) t
val combine : ('ok1, 'err) t -> ('ok2, 'err) t -> ok:('ok1 -> 'ok2 -> 'ok3) -> err:('err -> 'err -> 'err) -> ('ok3, 'err) t

Returns Ok if both are Ok and Error otherwise.

val combine_errors : ('ok, 'err) t list -> ('ok list, 'err list) t

combine_errors ts returns Ok if every element in ts is Ok, else it returns Error with all the errors in ts.

This is similar to all from Monad.S2, with the difference that all only returns the first error.

val combine_errors_unit : (unit, 'err) t list -> (unit, 'err list) t

combine_errors_unit returns Ok if every element in ts is Ok (), else it returns Error with all the errors in ts, like combine_errors.

val ok_fst : ('ok, 'err) t -> [ `Fst of 'ok | `Snd of 'err ]

ok_fst is useful with List.partition_map. Continuing the above example:

let rics, errors = List.partition_map ~f:Result.ok_fst
                     (List.map ~f:ric_of_ticker ["AA"; "F"; "CSCO"; "AAPL"])
val ok_if_true : bool -> error:'err -> (unit, 'err) t

ok_if_true returns Ok () if bool is true, and Error error if it is false.

val try_with : (unit -> 'a) -> ('a, exn) t
val ok_unit : (unit, _) t

ok_unit = Ok (), used to avoid allocation as a performance hack.

  • deprecated [since 2019-04] Use [Ok ()], which is also statically allocated, instead.
module Export : sig ... end
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