package lwt

  1. Overview
  2. Docs
Promises and event-driven I/O

Install

Dune Dependency

Authors

Maintainers

Sources

5.6.1.tar.gz
md5=279024789a0ec84a9d97d98bad847f97
sha512=698875bd3bfcd5baa47eb48e412f442d289f9972421321541860ebe110b9af1949c3fbc253768495726ec547fe4ba25483cd97ff39bc668496fba95b2ed9edd8

Description

A promise is a value that may become determined in the future.

Lwt provides typed, composable promises. Promises that are resolved by I/O are resolved by Lwt in parallel.

Meanwhile, OCaml code, including code creating and waiting on promises, runs in a single thread by default. This reduces the need for locks or other synchronization primitives. Code can be run in parallel on an opt-in basis.

Published: 29 Jun 2022

README

Lwt

Lwt is a concurrent programming library for OCaml. It provides a single data type: the promise, which is a value that will become determined in the future. Creating a promise spawns a computation. When that computation is I/O, Lwt runs it in parallel with your OCaml code.

OCaml code, including creating and waiting on promises, is run in a single thread by default, so you don't have to worry about locking or preemption. You can detach code to be run in separate threads on an opt-in basis.

Here is a simplistic Lwt program which requests the Google front page, and fails if the request is not completed in five seconds:

open Lwt.Syntax

let () =
  let request =
    let* addresses = Lwt_unix.getaddrinfo "google.com" "80" [] in
    let google = Lwt_unix.((List.hd addresses).ai_addr) in

    Lwt_io.(with_connection google (fun (incoming, outgoing) ->
      let* () = write outgoing "GET / HTTP/1.1\r\n" in
      let* () = write outgoing "Connection: close\r\n\r\n" in
      let* response = read incoming in
      Lwt.return (Some response)))
  in

  let timeout =
    let* () = Lwt_unix.sleep 5. in
    Lwt.return None
  in

  match Lwt_main.run (Lwt.pick [request; timeout]) with
  | Some response -> print_string response
  | None -> prerr_endline "Request timed out"; exit 1

(* ocamlfind opt -package lwt.unix -linkpkg example.ml && ./a.out *)

In the program, functions such as Lwt_io.write create promises. The let* ... in construct is used to wait for a promise to become determined; the code after in is scheduled to run in a "callback." Lwt.pick races promises against each other, and behaves as the first one to complete. Lwt_main.run forces the whole promise-computation network to be executed. All the visible OCaml code is run in a single thread, but Lwt internally uses a combination of worker threads and non-blocking file descriptors to resolve in parallel the promises that do I/O.


Overview

Lwt compiles to native code on Linux, macOS, Windows, and other systems. It's also routinely compiled to JavaScript for the front end and Node by js_of_ocaml.

In Lwt,

  • The core library Lwt provides promises...

  • ...and a few pure-OCaml helpers, such as promise-friendly mutexes, condition variables, and mvars.

  • There is a big Unix binding, Lwt_unix that binds almost every Unix system call. A higher-level module Lwt_io provides nice I/O channels.

  • Lwt_process is for subprocess handling.

  • Lwt_preemptive spawns system threads.

  • The PPX syntax allows using all of the above without going crazy!

  • There are also some other helpers, such as Lwt_react for reactive programming. See the table of contents on the linked manual pages!


Installing

  1. Use your system package manager to install a development libev package. It is often called libev-dev or libev-devel.

  2. opam install conf-libev lwt


Documentation

We are currently working on improving the Lwt documentation (drastically; we are rewriting the manual). In the meantime:

  • The current manual can be found here.

  • Mirage has a nicely-written Lwt tutorial.

  • An example of a simple server written in Lwt.

  • Concurrent Programming with Lwt is a nice source of Lwt examples. They are translations of code from the excellent Real World OCaml, but are just as useful if you are not reading the book.

Note: much of the current manual refers to 'a Lwt.t as "lightweight threads" or just "threads." This will be fixed in the new manual. 'a Lwt.t is a promise, and has nothing to do with system or preemptive threads.


Contact

Open an issue, visit Discord chat, ask on discuss.ocaml.org, or on Stack Overflow.

Release announcements are made in /r/ocaml, and on discuss.ocaml.org. Watching the repo for "Releases only" is also an option.


Contributing

  • CONTRIBUTING.md contains tips for working on the code, such as how to check the code out, how review works, etc. There is also a high-level outline of the code base.

  • Ask us anything, whether it's about working on Lwt, or any question at all about it :)

  • The documentation always needs proofreading and fixes.

  • You are welcome to pick up any other issue, review a PR, add your opinion, etc.

  • Any feedback is welcome, including how to make contributing easier!


Libraries to use with Lwt

Dependencies (5)

  1. ocplib-endian
  2. ocaml >= "4.08" & < "5.1"
  3. dune-configurator
  4. dune >= "1.8.0"
  5. cppo build & >= "1.1.0"

Dev Dependencies (1)

  1. ocamlfind dev & >= "1.7.3-1"

  1. 0install >= "2.15.1"
  2. aches-lwt
  3. activitypub
  4. albatross
  5. alcotest-lwt
  6. alcotest-mirage
  7. ambient-context-lwt
  8. amqp-client >= "0.9.0" & < "1.0.2" | >= "1.1.0"
  9. amqp-client-lwt >= "2.0.1"
  10. angstrom-lwt-unix >= "0.11.0"
  11. anthill
  12. anycache-lwt
  13. arakoon < "1.8.6" | >= "1.8.8"
  14. archi-lwt
  15. arp >= "2.3.1"
  16. arp-mirage >= "2.2.1"
  17. awa-lwt
  18. awa-mirage
  19. aws-lwt
  20. aws-s3-lwt
  21. awsm-lwt
  22. azure-cosmos-db
  23. baardskeerder
  24. balancer
  25. bap < "1.0.0"
  26. bap-server < "0.2.0"
  27. bastet_lwt
  28. bimage-lwt
  29. biocaml = "0.4.0"
  30. bistro >= "0.4.0"
  31. brozip
  32. builder
  33. builder-web < "0.2.0"
  34. bun >= "0.3.3"
  35. c3
  36. calculon
  37. caldav
  38. camltc = "0.9.5" | >= "0.9.7.0"
  39. canary
  40. capnp-rpc-lwt
  41. capnp-rpc-unix >= "0.9.0"
  42. caqti-lwt >= "0.11.0"
  43. caqti-mirage
  44. carton
  45. carton-git < "0.7.2"
  46. carton-lwt
  47. cf-lwt
  48. chamelon
  49. chamelon-unix
  50. chamo >= "3.0"
  51. channel
  52. charrua-client >= "1.3.0"
  53. charrua-client-lwt
  54. charrua-client-mirage
  55. charrua-core < "0.3"
  56. charrua-unix >= "0.3" & != "0.10"
  57. clz
  58. cmdtui-lambda-term
  59. coclobas
  60. cohttp-curl-lwt
  61. cohttp-lwt
  62. cohttp-lwt-jsoo
  63. cohttp-lwt-unix >= "1.1.1"
  64. cohttp-lwt-unix-nossl
  65. cohttp-lwt-unix-ssl
  66. cohttp-mirage
  67. cohttp-server-lwt-unix
  68. comby
  69. comby-semantic
  70. conan-lwt
  71. conduit-lwt < "7.0.0"
  72. conduit-lwt-unix < "7.0.0"
  73. cowabloga >= "0.2.2"
  74. crunch >= "2.0.0"
  75. cstruct-lwt
  76. csv-lwt
  77. csvprovider
  78. ctypes >= "0.15.0" & < "0.21.1"
  79. ctypes-foreign >= "0.21.1"
  80. current
  81. current-albatross-deployer
  82. current_docker
  83. current_examples
  84. current_git
  85. current_github
  86. current_gitlab
  87. current_ocluster
  88. current_rpc >= "0.4"
  89. current_slack
  90. current_web
  91. DkSDKFFIOCaml_Std
  92. dap
  93. data-encoding < "0.1.1"
  94. datakit
  95. datakit-bridge-github
  96. datakit-bridge-local-git
  97. datakit-ci
  98. datakit-client = "0.11.0"
  99. datakit-github
  100. devkit >= "1.2"
  101. dht < "0.2.0"
  102. distributed-lwt
  103. dkim-bin >= "0.6.0"
  104. dkim-mirage
  105. dlm
  106. dns >= "0.19.1" & < "0.20.1"
  107. dns-certify
  108. dns-cli >= "4.6.3"
  109. dns-client < "7.0.0"
  110. dns-client-lwt
  111. dns-client-mirage
  112. dns-forward >= "0.9.0"
  113. dns-forward-lwt-unix
  114. dns-lwt
  115. dns-mirage
  116. dns-resolver
  117. dns-server
  118. dns-stub
  119. dnssd
  120. docker_hub
  121. docteur >= "0.0.2"
  122. docteur-solo5
  123. docteur-unix >= "0.0.5"
  124. doi2bib
  125. dream
  126. dream-httpaf
  127. dream-pure
  128. dream-serve
  129. dropbox
  130. dune-rpc-lwt
  131. dune_watch
  132. earlybird
  133. elasticsearch-cli >= "0.4"
  134. equinoxe
  135. eris-lwt
  136. ethernet
  137. ez_api >= "1.2.0"
  138. ezcurl-lwt
  139. ezirmin
  140. ezjs_min < "0.2"
  141. ezjsonm >= "0.4.2" & < "0.5.0"
  142. ezjsonm-lwt
  143. ezresto
  144. ezresto-directory >= "0.5"
  145. faraday-lwt
  146. faraday-lwt-unix >= "0.6.0"
  147. fat-filesystem >= "0.12.0"
  148. fiber-lwt
  149. flowtype >= "0.72.0"
  150. frenetic < "2.0.0"
  151. fsevents-lwt
  152. fswatch_lwt
  153. fuseau-lwt
  154. gamepad
  155. gdb
  156. gdbprofiler >= "0.3"
  157. git != "1.4.3" & != "1.7.2"
  158. git-cohttp
  159. git-cohttp-mirage
  160. git-cohttp-unix
  161. git-mirage >= "3.0.0"
  162. git-paf
  163. git-unix = "1.11.1" | >= "3.0.0"
  164. github
  165. github-hooks < "0.2.0" | >= "0.4.0"
  166. github-unix >= "4.4.0"
  167. gitlab-unix
  168. gitlab_pipeline_notifier
  169. gluten-lwt
  170. gluten-lwt-unix < "0.4.0"
  171. gluten-mirage < "0.4.0"
  172. graphql-lwt
  173. gremlin
  174. grpc-lwt
  175. guardian
  176. gufo
  177. h1
  178. h1-lwt-unix
  179. h2-lwt
  180. h2-lwt-unix < "0.10.0"
  181. h2-mirage
  182. happy-eyeballs-lwt
  183. happy-eyeballs-mirage
  184. hardcaml < "1.1.0"
  185. hardcaml-examples >= "0.3.0"
  186. hardcaml-framework
  187. hiredis != "0.4"
  188. hl_yaml
  189. hockmd
  190. horned_worm < "0.3.1"
  191. http-lwt-client
  192. http-mirage-client
  193. http-multipart-formdata >= "2.0.0" & < "3.0.0"
  194. http2https
  195. httpaf-lwt-unix
  196. httpun-lwt
  197. httpun-mirage
  198. httpun-ws-lwt
  199. hvsock >= "1.0.2"
  200. i3ipc >= "0.1.4"
  201. imaplet-lwt
  202. influxdb-lwt
  203. inotify >= "2.4"
  204. inquire < "0.3.0"
  205. interface-prime-lwt
  206. iocaml < "0.4.6"
  207. iocaml-kernel >= "0.4.3" & < "0.4.6"
  208. iocamljs-kernel
  209. ip2location
  210. ip2locationio
  211. ip2whois
  212. ipv6-multicast-lwt
  213. irc-client-lwt
  214. irc-client-lwt-ssl
  215. irc-client-tls
  216. irmin < "0.9.6" | = "0.9.10" | >= "0.11.0"
  217. irmin-bench
  218. irmin-chunk
  219. irmin-cli
  220. irmin-containers
  221. irmin-fs >= "2.3.0"
  222. irmin-git >= "2.3.0"
  223. irmin-graphql >= "2.3.0"
  224. irmin-http >= "2.3.0"
  225. irmin-indexeddb
  226. irmin-layers
  227. irmin-mem >= "2.3.0"
  228. irmin-mirage-git >= "2.3.0"
  229. irmin-mirage-graphql >= "2.3.0"
  230. irmin-pack
  231. irmin-server
  232. irmin-test >= "2.3.0"
  233. irmin-unix >= "2.3.0"
  234. irmin-watcher >= "0.3.0"
  235. jerboa
  236. jitsu
  237. joolog
  238. jose < "0.9.0"
  239. js_of_ocaml < "2.5"
  240. js_of_ocaml-lwt >= "3.5.0"
  241. jsoo_broadcastchannel
  242. jsoo_router
  243. jsoo_storage
  244. jupyter >= "2.3.0"
  245. jupyter-kernel >= "0.4"
  246. kafka >= "0.3" & < "0.5"
  247. kafka_lwt
  248. kappa-library
  249. ke >= "0.5"
  250. ketrew >= "3.2.0"
  251. kinetic-client < "0.0.3" | >= "0.0.9"
  252. kubecaml
  253. lablqml < "0.6"
  254. lambda-runtime
  255. lambda-term >= "1.13"
  256. lambda_streams_lwt
  257. launchd
  258. ldp
  259. learn-ocaml >= "0.13.0"
  260. learn-ocaml-client >= "0.13.0"
  261. letsencrypt
  262. letsencrypt-app
  263. letsencrypt-dns
  264. letters
  265. libres3
  266. links != "0.9"
  267. linol-lwt
  268. llama
  269. lru_cache < "v0.16.0"
  270. lwt-binio < "0.2.0"
  271. lwt-canceler
  272. lwt-dllist
  273. lwt-exit
  274. lwt-parallel >= "1.0.0"
  275. lwt-pipe
  276. lwt-pipeline
  277. lwt-watcher
  278. lwt-zmq < "1.0.0"
  279. lwt_camlp4
  280. lwt_domain
  281. lwt_eio < "0.4"
  282. lwt_glib >= "1.0.1"
  283. lwt_log >= "1.1.0"
  284. lwt_ppx
  285. lwt_ppx_let
  286. lwt_react >= "1.0.1"
  287. lwt_ssl >= "1.0.1"
  288. mariadb < "0.5.1"
  289. markup = "0.7.6"
  290. markup-lwt
  291. mdx
  292. mechaml
  293. mehari-lwt-unix
  294. mehari-mirage
  295. memtrace-mirage
  296. metrics-influx
  297. metrics-lwt
  298. metrics-mirage
  299. metrics-unix
  300. mimic
  301. mindstorm-lwt
  302. mirage >= "0.4.1" & != "0.6.1" & < "0.8.0" | >= "0.10.0" & < "2.7.0"
  303. mirage-block < "1.0.0" | >= "2.0.0"
  304. mirage-block-ccm
  305. mirage-block-combinators
  306. mirage-block-lwt
  307. mirage-block-partition
  308. mirage-block-ramdisk
  309. mirage-block-solo5
  310. mirage-block-unix < "2.3.0" | = "2.8.2" | >= "2.13.0"
  311. mirage-block-xen
  312. mirage-bootvar-solo5 >= "0.2.0"
  313. mirage-bootvar-unix
  314. mirage-bootvar-xen >= "0.4.0"
  315. mirage-channel >= "4.0.0"
  316. mirage-channel-lwt
  317. mirage-clock-freestanding < "3.0.0"
  318. mirage-clock-lwt
  319. mirage-clock-unix >= "1.3.0" & < "3.0.0"
  320. mirage-console >= "3.0.0"
  321. mirage-console-lwt
  322. mirage-console-solo5 >= "0.2.0"
  323. mirage-console-unix >= "2.2.1"
  324. mirage-console-xen >= "5.0.0"
  325. mirage-console-xen-backend
  326. mirage-console-xen-cli
  327. mirage-crypto-entropy
  328. mirage-crypto-rng >= "0.7.0" & < "0.11.0"
  329. mirage-crypto-rng-lwt
  330. mirage-crypto-rng-mirage >= "0.8.8"
  331. mirage-device >= "2.0.0"
  332. mirage-dns < "3.0.0"
  333. mirage-entropy
  334. mirage-flow >= "1.0.3" & < "1.2.0" | >= "2.0.0"
  335. mirage-flow-combinators
  336. mirage-flow-lwt < "1.3.0" | >= "1.5.0"
  337. mirage-flow-rawlink
  338. mirage-flow-unix >= "1.3.0"
  339. mirage-fs >= "3.0.0"
  340. mirage-fs-lwt
  341. mirage-fs-unix < "1.1.1" | >= "1.3.0"
  342. mirage-http
  343. mirage-http-unix
  344. mirage-http-xen
  345. mirage-kv >= "3.0.0"
  346. mirage-kv-lwt
  347. mirage-kv-unix < "3.0.1"
  348. mirage-logs != "0.3.0"
  349. mirage-nat < "3.0.0"
  350. mirage-net >= "3.0.1"
  351. mirage-net-fd
  352. mirage-net-lwt
  353. mirage-net-macosx
  354. mirage-net-solo5
  355. mirage-net-unix >= "2.2.0"
  356. mirage-net-xen
  357. mirage-os-shim >= "3.0.0"
  358. mirage-profile
  359. mirage-protocols >= "4.0.0" & < "8.0.0"
  360. mirage-protocols-lwt
  361. mirage-qubes < "0.2" | >= "0.4" & < "0.9.4"
  362. mirage-qubes-ipv4 < "0.9.4"
  363. mirage-random-stdlib >= "0.1.0"
  364. mirage-runtime >= "3.7.0"
  365. mirage-solo5
  366. mirage-stack >= "2.0.0" & < "4.0.0"
  367. mirage-stack-lwt
  368. mirage-time >= "2.0.0"
  369. mirage-time-lwt
  370. mirage-time-unix
  371. mirage-types-lwt < "3.7.1"
  372. mirage-unix >= "3.0.0"
  373. mirage-vnetif
  374. mirage-vnetif-stack
  375. mirage-www >= "1.1.0"
  376. mirage-xen
  377. mirror
  378. monorobot
  379. moonpool-lwt
  380. mqtt = "0.0.2"
  381. mrmime >= "0.5.0"
  382. multipart-form-data >= "0.2.0"
  383. multipart_form >= "0.2.0" & < "0.4.0"
  384. multipart_form-cohttp-lwt < "0.6.0"
  385. multipart_form-lwt
  386. mwt
  387. naboris
  388. nanomsg
  389. nbd = "2.1.1" | >= "4.0.3"
  390. nbd-tool
  391. nbd-unix
  392. netchannel
  393. nocrypto >= "0.5.4"
  394. nottui-lwt
  395. nproc
  396. nsq >= "0.4.0"
  397. obrowser
  398. obuilder
  399. obus >= "1.2.1"
  400. ocaml-variants >= "4.00.1+mirage-unix" & < "4.00.1+open-types"
  401. ocluster
  402. ocluster-api
  403. ocluster-worker
  404. ocplib-concur
  405. ocplib-resto
  406. ocsigen-start >= "4.1.0" & < "4.7.0"
  407. ocsigenserver >= "2.10"
  408. ocsipersist
  409. ocsipersist-dbm
  410. ocsipersist-lib
  411. ocsipersist-pgsql
  412. ocsipersist-sqlite
  413. octez-distributed-lwt-internal < "19.0"
  414. octez-l2-libs < "19.0"
  415. octez-libs < "19.0"
  416. octez-proto-libs < "19.0"
  417. octez-protocol-compiler < "19.0"
  418. octez-proxy-server < "19.0"
  419. octez-shell-libs < "19.0"
  420. octez-smart-rollup-wasm-benchmark-lib
  421. odoc >= "2.0.0" & < "2.1.0"
  422. oframl
  423. ojquery
  424. ojs-base
  425. ojs_base
  426. omigrate
  427. oneffs
  428. opam-compiler < "0.2.0"
  429. opam-sync-github-prs
  430. openflow < "0.2.0"
  431. opentelemetry-client-cohttp-lwt
  432. opentelemetry-cohttp-lwt >= "0.4"
  433. opentelemetry-lwt
  434. opium >= "0.11.0" & != "0.16.0"
  435. opium-graphql
  436. opium_kernel
  437. opomodoro
  438. order-i3-xfce
  439. ordma >= "0.0.3"
  440. oskel >= "0.3.0"
  441. ounit-lwt < "2.2.0"
  442. ounit2-lwt
  443. owork
  444. ox < "1.1.0"
  445. ozulip
  446. paf
  447. paf-cohttp
  448. passage
  449. pcap-format >= "0.3.3" & < "0.5.0"
  450. petrol
  451. pgx_lwt
  452. pgx_lwt_mirage
  453. pgx_lwt_unix < "2.0"
  454. piaf < "0.2.0"
  455. plebeia >= "2.0.0"
  456. plist-xml-lwt
  457. plotkicadsch >= "0.4.0"
  458. ppx_defer >= "0.4.0"
  459. ppx_deriving_rpc
  460. ppx_json_types
  461. ppx_netblob
  462. ppx_rapper_lwt
  463. ppx_sqlexpr
  464. proc-smaps
  465. prof_spacetime
  466. prometheus
  467. prometheus-app
  468. promise_jsoo_lwt
  469. protocol-9p >= "0.10.0"
  470. protocol-9p-unix
  471. qcow >= "0.8.1"
  472. qcow-format < "0.3"
  473. qcow-tool
  474. qfs = "0.5" | >= "0.7"
  475. quests
  476. rawlink >= "1.0" & < "2.1"
  477. rawlink-lwt
  478. rdf_json_ld < "1.0.0"
  479. rdf_lwt < "1.0.0"
  480. redis-lwt
  481. reparse-lwt
  482. reparse-lwt-unix
  483. resource-pooling >= "0.3.2"
  484. resp
  485. resp-mirage >= "0.10.0"
  486. resp-unix >= "0.10.0"
  487. resto
  488. resto-cohttp-client >= "0.4"
  489. resto-cohttp-self-serving-client
  490. resto-cohttp-server >= "0.4" & < "0.6" | >= "0.9"
  491. resto-directory >= "0.4"
  492. riak
  493. ringo-lwt
  494. river
  495. rock
  496. rpc >= "1.5.1" & < "7.1.0"
  497. rpclib-js
  498. rpclib-lwt
  499. SZXX < "4.0.0"
  500. sanddb
  501. scgi
  502. sendmail-lwt
  503. sendmail-mirage
  504. serial
  505. server-reason-react
  506. session-cohttp-lwt
  507. session-cookie-lwt
  508. session-postgresql-lwt >= "0.4.1"
  509. sessions
  510. shared-block-ring < "2.3.0" | >= "3.0.0"
  511. shared-memory-ring >= "1.2.0" & < "2.0.0"
  512. shared-memory-ring-lwt
  513. sihl < "0.2.0"
  514. slack
  515. slacko
  516. slipshow
  517. socket-daemon < "0.3.0"
  518. speed
  519. spin < "0.8.0"
  520. spoke
  521. spotify-web-api < "0.2.1"
  522. sqlexpr = "0.7.1" | >= "0.9.0"
  523. statsd-client
  524. stk
  525. stog >= "0.16.0" & < "1.0.0"
  526. syguslib-utils
  527. syndic >= "1.4" & < "1.6.0"
  528. tar-format >= "0.4.1"
  529. tar-mirage
  530. tar-unix < "3.0.0"
  531. tcpip >= "3.1.1" & < "3.4.1" | >= "4.1.0"
  532. teash
  533. telegraml
  534. terminus
  535. tezos-base >= "13.0"
  536. tezos-clic >= "13.0"
  537. tezos-crypto >= "13.0"
  538. tezos-crypto-dal
  539. tezos-error-monad >= "8.0" & < "9.0" | >= "13.0"
  540. tezos-lwt-result-stdlib >= "9.0"
  541. tezos-p2p >= "11.0" & < "13.0"
  542. tezos-protocol-compiler >= "13.0"
  543. tezos-protocol-environment >= "13.0"
  544. tezos-proxy >= "17.1"
  545. tezos-proxy-server
  546. tezos-stdlib
  547. tezos-stdlib-unix >= "8.0" & < "9.0" | >= "13.0"
  548. tezos-test-helpers >= "12.0"
  549. tezos-wasmer
  550. tezos-webassembly-interpreter-extra
  551. tezt
  552. tftp
  553. themoviedb
  554. tidy_email
  555. timmy-lwt
  556. tls = "0.10.1" | >= "0.10.6" & < "0.16.0"
  557. tls-lwt < "0.17.4"
  558. tls-mirage
  559. transmission-rpc
  560. tube >= "4.3.0"
  561. tuntap >= "1.0.0" & < "1.7.0" | >= "2.0.0"
  562. twirp_cohttp_lwt_unix
  563. typerex-lldb
  564. u2f
  565. uring
  566. uspf
  567. uspf-lwt
  568. uspf-mirage
  569. utop >= "1.4.0"
  570. uwt >= "0.3.0"
  571. vchan >= "0.9.7" & < "2.0.0" | >= "2.0.3"
  572. vchan-unix
  573. vchan-xen
  574. vercel
  575. vhd-format >= "0.7.0" & < "0.8.0"
  576. vhd-format-lwt >= "0.12.0"
  577. vhd-tool < "0.12.0"
  578. vmnet >= "1.3.2"
  579. vpnkit >= "0.2.0"
  580. vue-jsoo < "0.3"
  581. wayland < "2.0"
  582. webauthn
  583. websocket < "2.3"
  584. xe-unikernel-upload
  585. xen-api-client < "0.9.14"
  586. xen-block-driver
  587. xen-evtchn < "1.0.6" | >= "2.0.0"
  588. xen-evtchn-unix
  589. xen-gnt >= "2.2.3"
  590. xen-gnt-unix >= "4.0.2"
  591. xenctrl < "0.9.29" | >= "0.9.32"
  592. xenstore >= "1.3.0"
  593. xenstore_transport >= "1.0.0"
  594. xentropyd
  595. xlsx2csv
  596. yocaml_git < "2.0.0"
  597. yocaml_unix < "2.0.0"
  598. yurt < "0.3"
  599. zarr-lwt
  600. zmq-lwt

Conflicts

None

OCaml

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