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include Ff_sig.BASE
val order : Z.t
The order of the finite field
check_bytes bs
returns true
if bs
is a correct byte representation of a field element
val zero : t
The neutral element for the addition
val one : t
The neutral element for the multiplication
val is_zero : t -> bool
is_zero x
returns true
if x
is the neutral element for the addition
val is_one : t -> bool
is_one x
returns true
if x
is the neutral element for the multiplication
val random : ?state:Stdlib.Random.State.t -> unit -> t
Use carefully! random ()
returns a random element of the field. A state for the PRNG can be given to initialize the PRNG in the requested state. If no state is given, no initialisation is performed
val non_null_random : ?state:Stdlib.Random.State.t -> unit -> t
Use carefully! non_null_random ()
returns a non null random element of the field. A state for the PRNG can be given to initialize the PRNG in the requested state. If no state is given, no initialisation is performed
negate x
returns -x mod order
. Equivalently, negate x
returns the unique y
such that x + y mod order = 0
val of_bytes_exn : Stdlib.Bytes.t -> t
Construct a value of type t
from the bytes representation in little endian of the field element. For non prime fields, the encoding starts with the coefficient of the constant monomial. Raise Not_in_field
if the bytes do not represent an element in the field.
val of_bytes_opt : Stdlib.Bytes.t -> t option
From a predefined little endian bytes representation, construct a value of type t
. The same representation than of_bytes_exn
is used. Return None
if the bytes do not represent an element in the field.
val to_bytes : t -> Stdlib.Bytes.t
Convert the value t to a bytes representation. The number of bytes is size_in_bytes
and the encoding must be in little endian. For instance, the encoding of 1
in prime fields is always a bytes sequence of size size_in_bytes
starting with the byte 0b00000001
. For non prime fields, the encoding starts with the coefficient of the constant monomial.
val of_string :
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
Stdlib.String.t ->
t
Construct an element of Fq12 based on the following pattern: Fq12 = Fq6 ( Fq2(x: x0, y: x1)) Fq2(x: x2, y: x3)) Fq2(x: x4, y: x5)), Fq6 ( Fq2(x: x6, y: x7)) Fq2(x: x8, y: x9)) Fq2(x: x10, y: x11)) x0, ..., x11 are the parameters of the function. No check is applied.
Example of usage (pairing result of the multiplicative neutre elements): Fq12.of_string "2819105605953691245277803056322684086884703000473961065716485506033588504203831029066448642358042597501014294104502" "1323968232986996742571315206151405965104242542339680722164220900812303524334628370163366153839984196298685227734799" "2987335049721312504428602988447616328830341722376962214011674875969052835043875658579425548512925634040144704192135" "3879723582452552452538684314479081967502111497413076598816163759028842927668327542875108457755966417881797966271311" "261508182517997003171385743374653339186059518494239543139839025878870012614975302676296704930880982238308326681253" "231488992246460459663813598342448669854473942105054381511346786719005883340876032043606739070883099647773793170614" "3993582095516422658773669068931361134188738159766715576187490305611759126554796569868053818105850661142222948198557" "1074773511698422344502264006159859710502164045911412750831641680783012525555872467108249271286757399121183508900634" "2727588299083545686739024317998512740561167011046940249988557419323068809019137624943703910267790601287073339193943" "493643299814437640914745677854369670041080344349607504656543355799077485536288866009245028091988146107059514546594" "734401332196641441839439105942623141234148957972407782257355060229193854324927417865401895596108124443575283868655" "2348330098288556420918672502923664952620152483128593484301759394583320358354186482723629999370241674973832318248497" (* source for the test vectors: https://docs.rs/crate/pairing/0.16.0/source/src/bls12_381/tests/mod.rs *)
Undefined behaviours if the given elements are not in the field or any other representation than decimal is used. Use this function carefully.
See https://docs.rs/crate/pairing/0.16.0/source/src/bls12_381/README.md for more information on the instances used by the library.
FIXME: the function is not memory efficient because the elements are copied multiple times